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Copyright beyond law : regulating creativity in the graffiti subculture  Cover Image Book Book

Copyright beyond law : regulating creativity in the graffiti subculture / Marta Iljadica.

Iljadica, Marta, (author.).

Summary:

"The form of graffiti writing on trains and walls is not accidental. Nor is its absence on cars and houses. Employing a particular style of letters, choosing which walls and trains to write on, copying another writer, altering or destroying another writer's work: these acts are regulated within the graffiti subculture. Copyright Beyond Law presents findings from empirical research undertaken into the graffiti subculture to show that graffiti writers informally regulate their creativity through a system of norms that are remarkably similar to copyright. The 'graffiti rules' and their copyright law parallels include: the requirement of writing letters (subject matter) and appropriate placement (public policy and morality exceptions for copyright subsistence and the enforcement of copyright), originality and the prohibition of copying (originality and infringement by reproduction), and the prohibition of damage to another writer's works (the moral right of integrity). The intersection between the 'graffiti rules' and copyright law sheds light on the creation of subculture-specific commons and the limits of copyright law in incentivising and regulating the production and location of creativity." --publisher's description.

Record details

  • ISBN: 9781849467773
  • ISBN: 1849467773
  • Physical Description: xiii, 310 pages ; 24 cm
  • Publisher: Oxford ; Hart Publishing, 2016.

Content descriptions

Bibliography, etc. Note:
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Formatted Contents Note:
A note on pictures -- Introduction -- Panel I. Context. Graffiti history and development -- Copyright, creativity, and commons -- Methodology : reflections on fieldwork -- Panel II. Form. Copyright : subject matter -- Graffiti rules? : write letters, choose spots -- Panel III. Copying. Copyright : originality and infringement -- Graffiti rules : be original, don't bite -- Panel IV. Reputation. Moral rights -- Graffiti rules : don't go over -- Panel V. Interaction. Graffiti rules and copyright law -- Conclusions.
Subject: Copyright > Art.
Public art > Law and legislation.
Law and art.
Graffiti > History.
Street art > History.

Available copies

  • 0 of 1 copy available at Emily Carr University of Art + Design.

Holds

  • 0 current holds with 1 total copy.
Show Only Available Copies
Location Call Number / Copy Notes Barcode Shelving Location Circulation Modifier Holdable? Status Due Date Courses
Emily Carr University of Art + Design K1460 .I45 2016 (Text) 30231370 Book Volume hold Checked out 2025-04-11

Shout Outs v
A Note on Pictures vii
Introduction 1(8)
Commons, Creativity and Norms
1(2)
Outline of Chapters
3(6)
Panel I Context
1 Graffiti History and Development
9(23)
Introduction
9(1)
Historical Development
9(1)
Defining Graffiti Writing (and Street Art)
10(3)
Origins of Graffiti Writing
13(4)
Transplanting the Subculture
17(2)
The London/UK Scene
19(2)
Elements of the Subculture
21(1)
Motivations and Identity
22(1)
Fame and Hierarchy
23(4)
Visibility, Placement and Style
27(3)
Illegality and the Graffiti Rules
30(1)
Conclusion
31(1)
2 Copyright, Creativity and Commons
32(31)
Introduction
32(1)
Justifications for Copyright
32(7)
Creativity and Commons
39(1)
Creativity as Process, Pleasure and Space
39(4)
Copyright, Culture and the Public Domain
43(6)
Graffiti and the `Bounded Commons'
49(1)
Graffiti in the Physical and Intellectual Commons
49(3)
The Graffiti-Specific Commons
52(4)
Alternative Frameworks
56(1)
Norms and Rules, Customs and Practice
56(2)
Regulating Creativity Without Copyright Law
58(3)
Conclusion
61(2)
3 Methodology: Reflections on Fieldwork
63(24)
Introduction
63(1)
Empirical Research on Graffiti
64(2)
Choice of Research Methodology
66(1)
Data Gathering
67(1)
Setting
68(2)
Participants
70(3)
Interviews
73(4)
Supplementary Sources
77(3)
Data Analysis
80(3)
Conclusion
83(4)
Panel II Form
4 Copyright---Subject Matter
87(22)
Introduction
87(1)
Qualification
88(1)
Graffiti Writing as a `Work'
89(2)
Graffiti Writing as an Artistic Work
91(4)
Graffiti Writing as a Literary Work
95(2)
Graffiti Writing as a Literary and an Artistic Work
97(1)
Graffiti Writing as a `Work' and a Trade Mark
98(1)
Fixation and Permanence
99(1)
Fixation of Literary Works
100(1)
Materiality of Artistic Works
100(2)
Public Policy and Illegality
102(6)
Conclusion
108(1)
5 Graffiti Rules---Write Letters, Choose Spots
109(32)
Introduction
109(1)
Writing Letters
110(1)
Writing and Writers
110(1)
Types of Writing
111(2)
Ways of Writing
113(1)
Copyright Beyond Copyright---Subject Matter
114(4)
Appropriate Placement
118(1)
Visibility and the Hierarchy of Placement
119(3)
Public versus Private Property Placement
122(2)
`Personal' Property and Respect/Morals
124(1)
`Personal' Property, Commercial Property and Urban Aesthetics
125(2)
Trains and Tracksides as Public/Private Property
127(1)
Placement, Commons and Political Justifications
128(2)
Copyright Beyond Copyright---Morality and Space
130(3)
Placement, Permanence and (Im)materiality
133(2)
Copyright Beyond Copyright---Materiality and Permanence
135(3)
Conclusion
138(3)
Panel III Copying
6 Copyright---Originality and Infringement
141(34)
Introduction
141(1)
Originality
142(1)
Graffiti Writing as an Original Literary Work
143(4)
Graffiti Writing as an Original Artistic Work
147(8)
Authorship, Joint Authorship and Ownership
155(2)
Infringement
157(1)
Reproduction of Literary and Artistic Works
157(2)
Reproduction of Graffiti as an Original Literary Work---Names
159(1)
Reproduction of Graffiti as an Original Artistic Work---Style
159(7)
Intellectual Creation, Reproduction and the Adaptation of Graffiti Style
166(2)
Communication to the Public of Literary and Artistic Works
168(2)
Distribution of Artistic Works
170(1)
Defences to Infringement
170(1)
Fair Dealing for Research or Private Study
171(2)
Fair Dealing for Reporting Current Events
173(1)
Conclusion
173(2)
7 Graffiti Rules---Be Original, Don't Bite
175(36)
Introduction
175(1)
Style and Originality
175(4)
Novelty and Stylistic Heritage
179(4)
Identifying Biting and Justifying Sanctions
183(4)
Style and Skill (Can Control)
187(2)
Copyright Beyond Copyright---Originality and Copying
189(5)
Originality and the Name
194(4)
Copyright Beyond Copyright---Marks Without Trade
198(1)
Exceptions for Biting
199(1)
Blackbooks
200(1)
Tags, Commons and Territory
201(2)
Shout outs
203(1)
Copying Within Crews
204(1)
Copyright Beyond Copyright---Exceptions and the Commons
205(2)
Conclusion
207(4)
Panel IV Reputation
8 Moral Rights
211(24)
Introduction
211(1)
Preconditions for Moral Rights
211(1)
Public Exhibition
212(2)
Communication to the Public and Commercial Publication
214(2)
Attribution, False Attribution and Integrity
216(2)
Moral Right of Attribution
218(6)
Moral Right Against False Attribution
224(1)
Moral Right of Integrity
225(8)
Moral Rights and Communal Creativity
233(1)
Conclusion
234(1)
9 Graffiti Rules---Don't Go Over
235(22)
Introduction
235(1)
Norm Against Interference
236(2)
Style, Skill and Respect
238(4)
Placement, Territory and Commons
242(1)
Copyright Beyond Copyright---Spatialised Moral Rights
243(4)
Sanctions and Subcultural Politics
247(1)
Going Over and Other Sanctions
248(3)
Going Over and Beef
251(2)
Copyright Beyond Copyright---Damage and Damages
253(1)
Conclusion
253(4)
Panel V Interactions
10 Graffiti Rules and Copyright Law
257(30)
Introduction
257(1)
Copyright and Public Placement
258(1)
Land, Chattels and Copyright
258(4)
Public Exhibition
262(1)
The Section 62 Exception
263(2)
Graffiti Writers' Rules for Non-writers
265(1)
Approval (or Tolerance) of Sharing
265(5)
Disapproval of Commercial Copying
270(2)
Graffiti Rules for Copyright
272(3)
Revising the Public Placement Exception
275(2)
Introducing `Fair Use', Making Use of Quotation
277(7)
Strengthening Moral Rights
284(1)
Conclusion
284(3)
Conclusion
287(14)
Convergence and Divergence: Justifying Copyright?
289(4)
Space, Pleasure, Resistance
293(1)
Creativity, Space and Pleasure
293(2)
Graffiti Rules as Resistance
295(4)
Where Next?
299(2)
Index 301


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